Thursday, 30 September 2010

LMN lesions

  • Wasting of affected muscles.
  • Fasciculation (spontaneous involuntary twitching) of affected muscles.
  • Hypotonia/flaccidity
  • Reflexes are reduced or absent.
  • Plantars remain flexor.

Chief differential diagnosis = weakness from a primary muscle disease, in which:
  • Loss is symmetrical.
  • Reflexes are lost later than in neuropathies.
  • There is no sensory loss!
Myasthenia gravis causes weakness worsening with use (fatiguability); there is little wasting, normal reflexes, and no sensory loss.

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